The City of
Myrtle Beach is in the center of the Grand Strand, a 60-mile crescent of
beach on the South Carolina coast. In the last 30 years,
Myrtle Beach has developed into the premier resort destination on the
East Coast. Our 25,000 permanent residents welcome millions of
visitors each year to this full-service resort community. Guests
come to enjoy the wide beaches, the Atlantic Ocean, and an incredible
range of activities, entertainment, golf, shopping and dining.
Myrtle
Beach was incorporated as a town in 1938 and became a city in 1957.
Its name comes from the wax myrtle, a shrub which grows abundantly in the
area. History records that a party of Spaniards from Hispaniola landed
about 50 miles north of present-day Myrtle Beach in 1526 and eventually
established the first European settlement in the U.S. about 30 miles
to the south. The settlement, San Miguel de Cauldape, was abandoned
the following year, though, and the group returned to Hispaniola.
In
the next three centuries, the region's population grew, but slowly.
Landowners developed large plantations in the area, with rice as the
principal crop. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, people began
to "vacation" here, although it was quite rustic. Houses and camps
were sparse, and there were few permanent residents at the turn of the
century. But, drawn by the ocean, sand and trees, people began to call
Myrtle Beach "home" as the 1900s progressed.
Today,
Myrtle Beach is a well known destination for vacationers from around the
country, Canada and abroad. According to the 2000 Census, the
city is at the center of the 13th fastest growing metropolitan area in the
U.S.